Tunnel Vision Videos
 
Peripheral visual field loss (tunnel vision) is a severe constriction of the visual field leaving only the central 5-10 deg. of the field functional. This condition may occur in diseases such as Retinitis Pigmentosa or Glaucoma. Currently we are investigating the utility of novel prism glasses (tri-field) that widen the visual field for patients suffering from tunnel vision.

Here are videos that simulate the vision of patients with tunnel vision. One video depicts tunnel vision without the aid of the tri-field glasses while the second depicts tunnel vision with the aid of the prism glasses. The third video is a combination of both videos, allowing one to view both the no prism view and the with prism view. In the simulations, notice the amount of visual information lost due to this condition.
If you are having trouble viewing the videos, click here
Tunnel Vision Without Prism
 
Tunnel Vision With Prism
AVI [4.03 MB]
QuickTime [2.50 MB]
AVI [4.33 MB]
QuickTime [2.80 MB]


This simulation demonstrates the vision of a patient with tunnel vision scanning a visual scene without the aid of the tri-field glasses. The small, central aperture (~5 deg of visual angle) represents the patient's restricted visual field.

The arrow illustrates the direction of head (eye) movements as the person scans the scene. Note that for simplicity, the scene is static (i.e. the people are not moving).

 
This simulation demonstrates the vision of a patient with tunnel vision scanning a visual scene with the aid of the tri-field glasses. The small, central aperture (~5 deg of visual angle) represents the patient's restricted visual field.

The arrow illustrates the direction of head movements. Notice the chromatic fringes on the spatially distorted images created by the prisms.

Also notice the three-fold increase in the visual field by the tri-field glasses (a central view, a ~5 deg ghost view shifted over from the left side, and a ~5 deg ghost view shifted over from the right side).

However, the situation depicted here is limited to the case when the eyes are at a primary gaze position (looking straight ahead) and scanning is done with head movements.

In the more natural case of eye scanning, when the eyes are at all other gaze positions, only one of the two additional side views will be visible (i.e. if the eyes are looking to the right, then only a ghost image shifted to the right)
Tunnel Vision Combined Video
MPG [394 KB]

This simulation depicts a side-by-side comparison of a tunnel vision condition without the aid of the tri-field glasses in one and with the aid of the tri-field glasses in the other.

Upper view: This simulation demonstrates the vision of a patient with tunnel vision scanning a visual scene without the aid of the tri-field glasses. The small, central aperture (~5 deg of visual angle) represents the patient's restricted visual field. The arrow illustrates the direction of head movements. Note that for simplicity, the scene is static (i.e. the people are not moving).

Lower view: This simulation demonstrates the vision of a patient with tunnel vision scanning a visual scene with the aid of the tri-field glasses. The small, central aperture (~5 deg of visual angle) represents the patient's restricted visual field. The arrow illustrates the direction of head movements. Notice the chromatic fringes on the spatially distorted images created by the prisms.

Also notice the three-fold increase in field of view by the tri-field glasses (a central view, a ~5 deg ghost view shifted over from the left side, and a ~5 deg ghost view shifted over from the right side). However, the situation depicted here is limited to the case when the eyes are at a primary gaze position (looking straight ahead) and scanning is done with head movements.

In the more natural case of eye scanning when the eyes are at all other gaze positions, only one of the two additional side views will be visible (i.e. if the eyes are looking to the right, then only a ghost image shifted to the right)
 
If you are having trouble viewing the videos, click here
 

For more information visit the Bioengineering Research Partnership project page, or refer to the readings below:

Peli, E. (2001). Vision multiplexing - an engineering approach to vision rehabilitation device development. Optometry and Vision Science, 78: 304-315. [PDF 938 KB]



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